Python Overview
Python is the unarguably the most robust programming language of this century so far. In addition
to getting more popularity yearly, it is a high-level interactive programming language, and it offers
dynamic semantics that are quite easy to read, understand and work with.
Therefore, it is widely used to create web applications. In terms of a dynamic language, no other
programming language comes close to Python because it supports various paradigms, likewise
procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, and imperative
programming. To perform different kinds of programming in Python, it offers you built-in libraries
and modules to enable you can build simple and most complex programming in Python without any
hassle.
JavaScript Overview
JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is utilized as a client-side and server-side
scripting language after . It does not need any compiler, interpreter, or assembler to run its data. It
runs on the web browser easily. People often have the misconception that JavaScript is similar to
Java because of the initials of both languages; let me tell you that JavaScript is completely different
from Java except for the Java prefix. Otherwise, it is not related.
JavaScript is one of the scripting languages most common among all. JavaScript’s primary function is
to create Dynamic Web pages, which can make the interactivity between the user and the server
more incredible.
Comparing Python and JavaScript
i. Easier to learn
For those learning a programming language for the first time and don’t have any coding experience.
You need to go with a language that is relatively user-friendly and has a shorter learning curve. On
this count, Python is a smart choice compared to JavaScript. It is designed to be as beginner-friendly
as possible and uses simple variables and functions and relatively easy to grasp libraries. JavaScript is
full of complexities like class definitions. When it comes to ease of learning, Python is the certainly
the choice to go for.
ii. Application in Machine learning
Python is best for machine learning, and it is the most powerful programming language that can be
integrated with other programming languages. Besides, Python comes with multiple modules, and
most of the programming experts call it a ‘batteries-included programming language. Python offers
numerous libraries that help programmers a lot in machine learning. Moreover, it is compatible with
the latest programming language, which makes it the best programming language for machine
learning compared with JavaScript.
On the other hand, JavaScript isn’t designed for machine learning. However, it offers a limited
number of modules, such as JSON and date. But not entirely compatible with machine learning
algorithms.
iii. In Web Development
Python does not directly benefit web development. Django is a well-known Python framework for
web development. You may quickly do backend development with the help of Django. JavaScript, on
the other hand, is a scripting language that is specifically developed for web development
operations. JavaScript can help you with a variety of backend web development jobs.
iv. Flexibility with data types
Python supports practically any data type, such as integers, floating point number, strings, etc.
JavaScript, on the other hand, only uses floating-point variables.
v. Versatility/ future use
Python is used more in upcoming fields like data analytics, AI(Artificial Intelligence) and ML(Machine
Learning). It’s also more utilized in areas like Finance/Fintech for for levering the sort of data useful
in that realm. If you're looking forward to be I. Any of these fields, learning Python is a much better
and smarter option. On the other hand, JavaScript has the advantage of being both a front-end and a
backend language. Python is mainly a backend language restricted to the server side.
vi. Usage by popular companies
Companies such as
Spotify
Netflix
Pinterest are heavy on the use of python.
While,
Microsoft
Uber
PayPal
eBay mainly use JavaScript.
vii. Which pays more JavaScript or Python?
The mid-level Python developer earns about $111k per annum, and the senior python developer
earns up to $122k. On the other hand, a junior JavaScript developer earns up to $60k per annum.
And the senior JavaScript developer can earn up to $113k per annum.
Conclusion
There really is no right answer to the age-old which should I learn question. Python has an edge
when it comes to ease of learning and its extensive use in technologies like AI (Artificial Intelligence)
and ML (Machine Learning). At the same time, JavaScript is more commonly used due to the fact
that most experienced developer has been using it for awhile. The bottom line is that you really can’t
go wrong with either language. So, decide on one, pick the right course, and get yourself on track to
a challenging and rewarding career.
Stay blessed Champs
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